r′ mooy H, R kuréel organik la, wala r′ ak r ay mbooloo organique; r′, R mën na nekk ring
Ci promotër M wala xoromu sodium, itam ci DM promotër, ak amine cyclohexyl (produit ngir CZ promoter), ñaari amine cyclohexyl (produit mooy promotër DZ), diisopropyl amine (produit mooy promotër DIBs), Morpholine (produit dafay gëna xëcc Nobs), tert-butylamine (produit mooy NS) ak ci anam yu wuute ndànk, waaye gaawaayu vulcanisation bi dafay gaaw, ñu koy woowe promotër bu gaaw bi, gëna jëfandikoo ci cadre ak ci anam ci defar produit kawsu bu yaatu {3} Ci formulaasioŋ yu yàgg yi, dose bi dafay nekk ñaar ci ñatti pàcc yi ci promotër M ak DM (li ñuy faral di def ci Promoter M ak DM) {5} Ci lu ñuy woowe "sémi-emi-effective" coordination), dose bi mingi tollu ci $ numéro (ak 0{10}}2 ~ 0.4 sulfur), mën na am kaaraange bu baax ci liggéey bi, ba noppi gëna mëna liggéey ci kawsu vulcanisé.
③ Autumn Lamb la bu gaaw, rawatina ci thiazole wala bu ñaareel sulfonamide auxiliaire bi { 0}}
④ disulfide acceleratëru gaawaay la, baaxna lool ci vulcanisation bu gaaw ci tàngoor ambient, te itam dafay nekk promotër buy jàppale {(0)
Rax ci dolli, amna substance yu mëna yokk liggéeyu promotër organik, ñu koy woowe agent activé, maanaam ngir gëna xëcc auxiliaire yi{ 0} Lu gëna bari luñu koy jëfandikoo mooy oxide zinc, dosage $numero zinc {1} Defar wala yeexal produit bi ci kawsu bi ci liggéey bi laata vulcanisation ak defar vulcanization bu njëkk ("Coke Burning") ci substance bi, maanaam Coke { 1 Agent anti-n-nitrophenyl amna aniline anifer (NDPA), sulfide N-clohexyl sulfide (PVJ wala CTP), Dosage bu njëkk bi 0{1111}}3 ~ 1, bi mujjee 0.1 ~0.5. Gëstu bi ci agent coke-proof dafay yëngu ba leegi.